Archive for the ‘Chapter 5: Your Genes and Cancer’ Category

Blue_DNA_ACTGTwo headlines regarding genetics hit the wires recently, and together, spoke volumes.

In one, gene sequencing firm Complete Genomics announced that it had sequenced a whole human genome for $1,700 — a significant turn in the race to deliver an affordable, high-quality readout of a person’s entire DNA sequence.

In the other, members of a family known to carry a hereditary form of colon cancer discuss getting a genetic test — and some say they’d rather not know. “If it came back positive,” said one, “I think I would feel like it would be some kind of countdown.’’

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As a recent  article in the Journal of the American Medical Association noted this month, not all cancers are created equal. Some are less aggressive and easier to treat than others.Medical genetics

Now, as new tools to reveal these differences emerge, the JAMA article encourages researchers and clinicians to rethink screening for breast and prostate cancer.

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Dictionary Series - Health: diabetes

Not sure how to pronounce “mitochondria“? Want to listen to human genome expert (and current NIH director) Francis Collins serve as your own personal talking genetics dictionary, defining concepts such as “personalized medicine“? Federal gene geeks at the National Human Genome Research Institute have unveiled their latest online talking glossary of gene-speak.

It’s interesting to see which terms made the cut — and which didn’t.

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Prostate_cancer_ribbon

Today’s announcement of the discovery of a new set of genetic markers related to prostate cancer has health officials paying attention — across the Atlantic, at least.

Genetic research firm deCODE, based in Iceland, announced that its researchers had discovered four new genetic factors linked to prostate cancer. Furthermore, the company said, testing a broad group of men for these and other variants linked to the disease revealed which men were at especially high risk.

deCODE, which sells a prostate cancer genetic risk test, has a clear interest in seeing this type of testing become more common, especially as the firm struggles finanically. But the results are also gaining the attention of doctors and public health experts. That’s because prostate cancer screening is tricky.

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"As you read these pages, I hope you will be inspired to explore how you might use genetic information to improve your own health."
- Catherine Wicklund, MS, CGC
President, National Society of Genetic Counselors, 2007
from her foreword to The Genome Book

About the authors

April Lynch is an author whose work focuses on health and genetics. As an award-winning journalist, she directed coverage of science, health, and medicine for The San Jose Mercury News, Silicon Valley's leading newspaper. She has also written for a variety of other organizations, including leading university textbook publisher Pearson Education and genomics firm Navigenics. Her work on the book and this blog reflects her views, and not those of any employer or organization.


Vickie Venne, MS, CGC, is celebrating 30 years as a genetic counselor. She worked in prenatal, pediatric, and laboratory settings before joining the Hunstman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah. In addition to caring for patients, she has taught for the California Department of Education and the University of Utah's graduate program in genetic counseling. She has also served as president of the National Society of Genetic Counselors and the local affiliate of the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. Her work on the book and this blog reflects her views, and not those of any employer or organization.